RNASET2 (ribonuclease T2)

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rnaset2 mutant zebrafish model familial cystic leukoencephalopathy and reveal a role for RNase T2 in degrading ribosomal RNA.

T2-family acidic endoribonucleases are represented in all genomes. A physiological role for RNase T2 has yet to be defined for metazoa. RNASET2 mutation in humans is linked with a leukoencephalopathy that arises in infancy characterized by cortical cysts and multifocal white matter lesions. We now show localization of RNASET2 within lysosomes. Further, we demonstrate that loss of rnaset2 in mut...

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Extracellular ribonuclease from Rhizopus stolonifer: characteristics of an atypical--guanylic acid preferential--enzyme from ribonuclease T2 family.

An extracellular ribonuclease from Rhizopus stolonifer (designated as RNase Rs) was purified to homogeneity by chromatography on DEAE-cellulose followed by CM-cellulose. The Mr of the purified enzyme determined by gel filtration and SDS-PAGE is 25,000 and 28,200, respectively. RNase Rs is a glycoprotein and contains 10.5% neutral sugar. It is an acidic protein with a pI of 5.0 and has a blocked...

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An Ribonuclease T2 Family Protein Modulates Acinetobacter baumannii Abiotic Surface Colonization

Acinetobacter baumannii is an emerging bacterial pathogen of considerable medical concern. The organism's transmission and ability to cause disease has been associated with its propensity to colonize and form biofilms on abiotic surfaces in health care settings. To better understand the genetic determinants that affect biomaterial attachment, we performed a transposon mutagenesis analysis of ab...

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Downregulation of tumor suppressor gene ribonuclease T2 and gametogenetin binding protein 2 is associated with drug resistance in ovarian cancer.

Ribonuclease T2 (RNASET2) and gametogenetin binding protein 2 (GGNBP2) are tumor suppressor genes whose expression is downregulated in ovarian and other types of cancer. However, whether the proteins encoded by these genes are associated with drug resistance has rarely been studied. Using real-time quantitative polymerase chain reaction, in the present study we showed that RNASET2 and GGNBP2 mR...

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Loss of function of Ribonuclease T2, an ancient and phylogenetically conserved RNase, plays a crucial role in ovarian tumorigenesis.

In recent years, the role played by the stromal microenvironment has been given growing attention in order to achieve a full understanding of cancer initiation and progression. Because cancer is a tissue-based disease, the integrity of tissue architecture is a major constraint toward cancer growth. Indeed, a large contribution of the natural resistance to cancer stems from stromal microenvironm...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Atlas of Genetics and Cytogenetics in Oncology and Haematology

سال: 2015

ISSN: 1768-3262

DOI: 10.4267/2042/56433